{"id":8,"date":"2024-08-21T03:39:02","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T03:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2025-06-18T03:58:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T03:58:53","slug":"icowobas2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/","title":{"rendered":"ICOWOBAS 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/641\/2025\/04\/Web-Banner-.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Web Banner&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; 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text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The International Conference and Workshop of Basic and Applied Sciences (ICOWOBAS) first took place in August 2007 in Surabaya, Indonesia, marking the beginning of a significant collaboration between Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), Indonesia, and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. Following the inaugural event, the second ICOWOBAS was hosted in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, on June 3-4, 2009, alongside the Regional Annual Fundamental Science Seminar (RAFSS 2009).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In 2017, the conference expanded its reach by being held at Salahaddin University in Kurdistan, Iraq, further strengthening the partnership between UTM, UNAIR, and Salahaddin University. The event returned to UTM in Johor Bahru in 2019 and has since evolved into a biannual event hosted alternately by the partner universities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A new milestone was achieved during the 8th ICOWOBAS in 2021, when Tishk International University (Iraq) joined the collaboration. In 2023, Tishk International University hosted the 9th ICOWOBAS in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, in collaboration with Salahaddin University, UTM, and UNAIR, further cementing the ties between these institutions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The theme for ICOWOBAS is \u201cInnovative Science for a Smarter and Sustainable Future,\u201d reflecting the event\u2019s focus on fostering cutting-edge research and innovation. Looking ahead, the 10th ICOWOBAS will be held at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in Johor Bahru from May 5 to 7, 2025, organized by UTM\u2019s Faculty of Science in collaboration with <a href=\"https:\/\/tiu.edu.iq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tishk International University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/su.edu.krd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salahaddin University<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/unair.ac.id\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universitas Airlangga<\/a>. The program includes a workshop on May 5, followed by the conference on May 6-7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We are delighted to invite scientists and researchers from around the world to join us for ICOWOBAS 2025 in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, and contribute to this important platform for advancing knowledge in basic and applied sciences for a smarter, more sustainable future.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/641\/2024\/10\/cropped-ICOWOBAS2024-logo-2.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;cropped-ICOWOBAS2024-logo-2.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Innovative Science for a Smarter and Sustainable Future<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The theme for ICOWOBAS 2025, <em>\u201cInnovative Science for a Smarter and Sustainable Future,\u201d<\/em> underscores the pivotal role of scientific research and technological innovation in addressing global challenges. As the world confronts issues such as climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, the need for smarter, more efficient systems becomes increasingly urgent. This theme highlights the importance of integrating basic and applied sciences to drive sustainable development, encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration to solve complex problems and improve the quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/easychair.org\/account2\/signin_timeout?l=7514099791812533805&#8243; button_text=&#8221;REGISTRATION&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; 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button_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;4px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#D6D6D6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;http:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/641\/2025\/05\/Parallel-and-Poster-Session_ICOWOBAS-2025_ver-4.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;PARALLEL SESSION SCHEDULE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#00457A&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#00208A&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;4px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#D6D6D6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;45px||5px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-29px|auto||auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tabs active_tab_background_color=&#8221;#007FE0&#8243; active_tab_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; tab_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; body_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans||||||||&#8221; tab_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; inactive_tab_background_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Introduction&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Welcome to ICOWOBAS 2025!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>10th International Conference and Workshop on Basic and Applied Sciences (ICOWOBAS 2025)<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>is more than just an academic gathering \u2013 it\u2019s a collaborative platform designed to inspire, educate, and innovate. Held on<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>6 &amp; 7 May 2025<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>at the scenic<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Le Grandeur Palm Resort in Senai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia<\/strong>, ICOWOBAS 2025 brings together researchers, scholars, industry professionals, and students from across the globe to explore advancements in science and technology.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Objective of ICOWOBAS 2025<\/strong><br \/>The main objective of ICOWOBAS 2025 is to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge-sharing across diverse scientific fields. With the theme<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>&#8220;Innovative Science for a Smarter &amp; Sustainable Future,&#8221;<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>the conference aims to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Encourage the exchange of innovative ideas and research findings in basic and applied sciences.<\/li>\n<li>Promote collaborations that drive sustainable solutions and address global challenges.<\/li>\n<li>Highlight cutting-edge developments and emerging trends in science and technology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Benefits of Joining ICOWOBAS 2025<\/strong><br \/>By participating in ICOWOBAS 2025, attendees will gain:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Access to Leading Research and Knowledge:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Learn from experts through keynote addresses, technical sessions, and interactive workshops covering topics from mathematics and physics to biotechnology and environmental sciences.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Networking Opportunities:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Connect with a global network of scientists, industry leaders, and peers, fostering valuable professional relationships that can lead to future collaborations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recognition and Awards:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Showcase your work for a chance to be recognized with the<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Best Paper<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>or<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Best Presenter<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>awards, distinguishing your research within the scientific community.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Professional Growth:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Enhance your understanding of current research methodologies, trends, and applications, while exchanging ideas with like-minded individuals dedicated to scientific advancement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contribute to Global Sustainability Goals:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Engage in discussions and projects focused on sustainable development, aligning your work with initiatives aimed at creating a smarter, more sustainable world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ICOWOBAS 2025 is not only a venue for presenting research but also a community-driven experience that nurtures scientific curiosity, innovation, and impactful connections. Join us in shaping the future of science and contributing to a brighter, more sustainable future!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Call for Papers&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Call for Papers \u2013 ICOWOBAS 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>10th International Conference and Workshop on Basic and Applied Sciences (ICOWOBAS 2025)<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>is now accepting paper submissions! Join us as we bring together researchers, scholars, and industry experts from around the globe to share innovative research and foster interdisciplinary collaboration. This year\u2019s conference theme,<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>&#8220;Innovative Science for a Smarter &amp; Sustainable Future,&#8221;<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>highlights the importance of scientific advancement in addressing global challenges and building a sustainable world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conference Dates:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>6 &amp; 7 May 2025<br \/><strong>Venue:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Le Grandeur Palm Resort, Senai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scope of the Conference<\/strong><br \/>We invite original research and review papers in the following areas (Please go to\u00a0 the <strong>Scopes<\/strong> section for more details):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cluster <strong>Biology<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Cluster <strong>Chemistry<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Cluster <strong>Mathematical Sciences<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Cluster <strong>Physics<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Submission Categories<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oral Presentations (Non-Student and Student)<\/li>\n<li>Poster Presentations (Non-Student and Student)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Important Dates<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Early Bird Registration &amp; Payment Deadline:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through\">1 March 2025<\/span> (Extended to 30 March 2025)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abstract Submission Deadline:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through\">1 April 2025<\/span> (Extended to 20 Apr 2025)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Registration Deadline:<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through\"> 15 April 2025<\/span>\u00a0(Extended to 20 Apr 2025)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Full Paper Submission Deadline:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>28 April 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Publication and Awards<\/strong><br \/>Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings, and outstanding submissions will be considered for<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Best Paper<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>and<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Best Presenter<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>awards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Submission Guidelines<\/strong><br \/>Submissions should be original, unpublished work and follow the ICOWOBAS 2025 formatting guidelines. Detailed submission instructions and templates are available on the<span>\u00a0<\/span><span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\">official\u00a0website<\/a><\/span>. You can get the paper template in <a href=\"https:\/\/easychair.org\/account2\/signin_timeout?l=7514099791812533805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EasyChair system<\/a> (Registration system) 0r <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/utm.my\/icowobas-conference-publicatio\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Register and Submit<\/strong><br \/>Don\u2019t miss this opportunity to present your work, network with peers, and contribute to the global scientific community. To submit your abstract and register, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our<span>\u00a0<\/span><span>conference<\/span><span>\u00a0website<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For inquiries, please contact us at<span>\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\"><span>icowobas<\/span><span>@utm<\/span><\/a><span><a rel=\"noopener\">.my (or <\/a><a href=\"mailto:niknizam@utm.my\">niknizam@utm.my<\/a>)<a rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Join us at ICOWOBAS 2025 to shape the future of science and innovation!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Venue&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Venue: Le Grandeur Palm Resort, Senai, Johor Bahru<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ICOWOBAS 2025 will be held at the prestigious<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Le Grandeur Palm Resort<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>in Senai, Johor Bahru. This luxurious resort provides the perfect environment for a world-class academic conference, combining a professional setting with the tranquility and beauty of Malaysia\u2019s tropical landscape.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why Le Grandeur Palm Resort?<\/strong><br \/>Le Grandeur Palm Resort offers a blend of comfort, convenience, and elegance, ensuring a memorable experience for all conference participants. The resort is well-equipped with modern conference facilities, multiple dining options, and leisure amenities, making it an ideal location to foster productive discussions and networking.<\/p>\n<p>Located near the Senai International Airport, the venue provides easy access for both local and international delegates. Its serene surroundings offer a relaxing escape where attendees can unwind and enjoy the scenic views, pristine golf courses, and lush greenery.<\/p>\n<p>For more information about the venue, please visit the<span>\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"http:\/\/palmresort.com\/\"><span>Le<\/span><span>\u00a0Grandeur<\/span><span>\u00a0Palm<\/span><span>\u00a0Resort<\/span><span>\u00a0website<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/641\/2024\/11\/about_ani.gif\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-184 aligncenter size-full\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Conference Fee&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 216px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center;height: 96px\"><strong>Categories<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center;height: 96px\"><strong>Early bird\u00a0<\/strong><br \/><strong>(Before 01\/03\/2025)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center;height: 96px\"><strong>Regular\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px\">Oral Presenter (Non-Student)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM1,100<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM1,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px\">Oral Presenter (Student)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM700<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px\">Poster (Non-Student)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM900<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM1,100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px\">Poster (Student)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM600<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px\">Attendee<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM500<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;height: 24px;text-align: center\">RM700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Important Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Paid registration fees are not refundable.<\/li>\n<li>Proof of payment can be uploaded via <strong>EasyChair Platform<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Payment can be made after registration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Payment Mode :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Online\/Bank Transfer<\/p>\n<p><strong>Account Details:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Account Holder : Uni-Technologies Sdn. Bhd.<\/p>\n<p>Bank : CIMB Bank Berhad, Taman Universiti, Skudai Branch<\/p>\n<p>Account\u00a0 no.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 80-0605688-2<\/p>\n<p>Swift code\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : CIBBMYKL<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Registration Guidelines&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/easychair.org\/conferences\/?conf=icowobas2025\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Click Here to Register<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Registration Guidelines for ICOWOBAS 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>Registration Process:<\/strong> To secure your participation in ICOWOBAS 2025, follow our straightforward registration process. <a href=\"http:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/641\/2024\/11\/ICOWOBAS-2025-Registration-Abstract-Submission-Guideline.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #e02b20\"><em><strong>(Click <span style=\"font-size: 15px\">here for registration guidelines)<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Registration Categories:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Presenter<\/strong>: If you are presenting a paper or poster, select this category.<br \/><strong>Student Presenter<\/strong>: Available for full-time students, can choose either oral or poster presentation.<br \/><strong>Attendee<\/strong>: For participants planning to participate in all conference sessions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Registration Fees:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>View the registration fees for your chosen category on the conference website. Early bird rates are available until <strong>March 1, 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Online Registration Form:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Complete the online registration form with accurate information. Provide your affiliation details, contact information, and select your preferred payment method.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Payment Options:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Choose from various payment options available, including credit\/debit cards or bank transfers. Payments must be completed by <strong>Apr 30, 2025<\/strong> to secure your spot. Send a copy of the payment proof via <strong>EasyChair<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Presenter Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you are presenting a paper or poster, ensure that you have submitted your <strong>abstract via Easy Chair Platform.<\/strong><br \/>Presenters are required to register by April 20, 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Cancellation Policy:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Review the conference\u2019s cancellation policy on the website. Requests for cancellations must be submitted in writing to <a href=\"mailto:icowobas@utm.my\">icowobas@utm.my<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. Contact Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For any registration-related inquiries, contact our Registration Team at <a href=\"mailto:icowobas@utm.my\">icowobas@utm.my<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. Early Registration Benefits:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Take advantage of early bird rates for cost savings. Early registration ensures smooth processing and confirmation of your attendance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. Enjoy the Conference:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After completing registration, prepare to immerse yourself in a stimulating conference experience on May 06-07, 2025, Johor Bahru Malaysia.<br \/>We look forward to welcoming you at ICOWOBAS 2025, where knowledge and collaboration converge!<\/p>\n<p>Get the template of paper <a href=\"http:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/641\/2025\/01\/Template-Full-Manuscript-ICOWOBAS2025.docx\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Sponsorship&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">We are thrilled to invite you to<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \"><span>\u00a0<\/span>ICOWOBAS 2025<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">, scheduled for<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">6-7 May 2025<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \"><span>\u00a0<\/span>at the scenic<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">Le Grandeur Palm Resort, Senai, Johor Bahru<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">. This prestigious international conference, themed<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">\u201cInnovative Science for a Smarter and Sustainable Future,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \"><span>\u00a0<\/span>provides an exceptional opportunity to connect with leading professionals, researchers, and industry experts in water, biodiversity, and sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">By participating as an<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">exhibitor or sponsor<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">, you will gain unparalleled access to a global audience, showcase your innovative products and solutions, and position your brand as a leader in fostering sustainable development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">Whether you\u2019re looking to enhance your visibility, strengthen relationships, or forge new partnerships,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">ICOWOBAS 2025<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \"><span>\u00a0<\/span>offers a dynamic platform to achieve your goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">Join us in shaping a smarter and sustainable future\u2014explore our<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">exhibition opportunities<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \"><span>\u00a0<\/span>and<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \">sponsorship packages<\/span><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \"><span>\u00a0<\/span>today!<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/utm.my\/icowobas2025-sponsorship\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"CLICK THIS for the sponsorship package and process \">CLICK THIS for the sponsorship package and process <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"gBYvFf C9DxTc \"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Scientific Commitee&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Your content goes here. Edit or remove this text inline or in the module Content settings. You can also style every aspect of this content in the module Design settings and even apply custom CSS to this text in the module Advanced settings.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Organizing Committee&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chair:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Assoc Prof Dr Shafinaz Shahir<\/strong><br \/>(Dean, Faculty of Science, UTM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Co-Chairman 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Assoc Prof Ts ChM Dr Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek<\/strong><br \/>(Deputy Dean (Research, Innovation and Development), Faculty of Science, UTM &amp; Acting Director of Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials (CSNano, UTM) &amp; Biosciences Dept., Faculty of Science, UTM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Co-Chairman 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dr Yanuardi Raharjo<\/strong><br \/>(Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), INDONESIA<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Fatmawati<\/strong><br \/>(Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), INDONESIA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Co-Chairman 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Abdulkarim Karim<\/strong><br \/>(Dean, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, IRAQ)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Co-Chairman 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dr Orhan Tug<\/strong><br \/>(Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, IRAQ)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Deputy Director (Technical):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dr. Juan Matmin<\/strong><br \/>(Chemistry Dept., Faculty of Science, UTM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Deputy Director (Secretariat):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ts. Dr. Muhammad Safwan Abd Aziz<\/strong><br \/>(Physics Dept., Faculty of Science, UTM &amp; Laser Center, UTM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Deputy Director (Scientific):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Sharidan Shafie<\/strong><br \/>(Mathematical Sciences Dept., Faculty of Science, UTM &amp; UTM-CIAM, UTM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Teams:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Technical Team:<\/strong> Faculty of Science, UTM<\/li>\n<li><strong>Secretariat Team:<\/strong> Faculty of Science, UTM<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scientific Team:<\/strong> Faculty of Science, UTM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Secretariat:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Secretary:<\/strong> Ts Dr Muhammad Safwan Abd Aziz<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assistant Secretary 1:<\/strong> Ts Dr Noorazwani Zainol<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assistant Secretary 2:<\/strong> Sabariah Ajis<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assistant Secretary 3:<\/strong> Nurul Syuhada Yunus<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treasurer:<\/strong> Pn Safriza Sabjah<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assistant Treasurer:<\/strong> Sharifah Mariam Nabihah<\/li>\n<li><strong>Promotion:<\/strong> Dr Nurhafizah Hasim<\/li>\n<li><strong>Multimedia and Design:<\/strong> Noranizam Demin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sponsorship &amp; Booth:<\/strong> Dr. Farah Hanis<\/li>\n<li><strong>On-site Registration:<\/strong> Dr Nurzila Ab Latif<\/li>\n<li><strong>Online Registration:<\/strong> Dr. Ganesan<\/li>\n<li><strong>Linkages:<\/strong> Assoc. Prof. ChM. Dr. Mohd Firdaus Abd Wahab<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abstract &amp; Program Book:<\/strong> Dr. Helmi Nadri (Penasihat PGSS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technical &amp; Logistics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Advisor:<\/strong> PM Dr. Raja Kamarulzaman Raja Ibrahim<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deputy Director (Technical &amp; Logistics):<\/strong> Dr. Juan Matmin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Venue:<\/strong> Dr. Nazrin Abd Aziz<\/li>\n<li><strong>Technical:<\/strong> Dr. Abdul Fatah A. Samad<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transportation:<\/strong> Dr. Koh Meng Hock<\/li>\n<li><strong>Protocol:<\/strong> Dr. Mohd Aizuddin Mohd Lazaldin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Floor Manager:<\/strong> Dr. Muhamad Iqbal Jalaludin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Others:<\/strong> Dr. Nurul Aini Jaafar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scientific Committee:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Deputy Director (Scientific):<\/strong> Prof Dr Sharidan Shafie<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Supporting Staff:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Dr Nicole Leong Hong Yeng<\/li>\n<li>Dr Ahmad Fadillah Embong<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>Head of Areas:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chemistry:<\/strong> Assoc. Prof. ChM. Dr. <span>Joazaizulfazli Jamalis<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Physics:<\/strong> Dr. Roslinda Zainal<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biosciences:<\/strong> Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alina Wagiran<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mathematical Science:<\/strong> Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zarina Mohd Khalid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>Awards:<\/strong> Dr. Fuad Mohamad<\/li>\n<li><strong>Program (Speaker):<\/strong> Dr. Noraihan Afiqah Rawi<\/li>\n<li><strong>Publication:<\/strong> Dr. Raihana Ridzuan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Scope&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u2060 \u2060Cluster Biology<\/strong><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Biochemistry<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Bioinformatics<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Bioscience<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Biomedical Sciences<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Biotechnology \/ Industrial Biotechnology<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Cellular \u00a0and Molecular Biology<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Environmental Sciences \/ Environmental Biotechnology<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Microbiology<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Plant Sciences<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u2060 \u2060Cluster Chemistry<\/strong><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Polymers and Materials Science<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Nanotechnology<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Electrochemistry and Sustainable Energy Systems<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Smart and Responsive Sensor Materials<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Catalysis<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Environmental, Green and Sustainable Chemistry<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Chemistry<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Biotechnology and Biomolecular Chemistry<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Chemical Synthesis<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Advanced Analytical Chemistry<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u2060 \u2060Cluster Mathematical Sciences<\/strong><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Applied Mathematics<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Algebra and Analysis<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Probability Theory and Stochastic Process<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Operational Research<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Mathematical Optimization<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Computational Mathematics<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Dynamical System<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Pure Mathematics<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Others<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u2060 \u2060Cluster Physics<\/strong><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Pure and Applied Physics<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Photonics and Laser Technology<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Instrumentation<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Theoretical and Computational Physics<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Quantum Physics and Quantum Computing<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Condensed Matter and Solid-State Physics<\/span><br \/><span>\u2022\u2060 \u00a0\u2060Nuclear and Radiation Physics<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Contact Us&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Email Event: <a href=\"mailto:icowobas-utmfs@utm.my\">icowobas-utmfs@utm.my<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Email: <a href=\"mailto:niknizam@utm.my\">niknizam@utm.my<\/a> (Dr Nik)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;404&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;21px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;105px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Speakers&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#0ef2cc&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Keynote Speakers&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;c33f07d9-41e0-421a-8799-5799df695cce&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1493px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/641\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-4.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Untitled design (4)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Prof. Ulung Datuk Dr. Harith Bin Ahmad&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;8c21dae4-c59d-4c2b-958c-0e045c7f06d6&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text quote_border_color=&#8221;#0077b6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;4b240c10-bcce-4a83-9661-66d610a878e0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.64)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.75em&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#03045e&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|700|||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;72px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.15em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|700|||||||&#8221; 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header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Universiti Malaya, Malaysia<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/science.utm.my\/icowobas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/641\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Untitled design&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Prof. Sultan T. 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Register now or subscribe for the latest updates!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;73121f80-a3ef-4484-8763-c3f18e3c56d2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Register Now&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; button_alignment_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; button_alignment_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; button_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;ab15fb74-61a3-43aa-96b3-41e09aeef654&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#0077b6&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|700|||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22#0077b6%22:%91%22button_text_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Conference and Workshop of Basic and Applied Sciences (ICOWOBAS) first took place in August 2007 in Surabaya, Indonesia, marking the beginning of a significant collaboration between Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), Indonesia, and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. 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