{"id":2540,"date":"2025-10-09T11:45:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/?p=2540"},"modified":"2025-10-09T12:23:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T12:23:26","slug":"napiermix-tmr-silage-a-ready-to-use-complete-livestock-feed-for-sustainable-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/2025\/10\/09\/napiermix-tmr-silage-a-ready-to-use-complete-livestock-feed-for-sustainable-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"NapierMix TMR Silage: A Ready-to-Use Complete Livestock Feed for Sustainable Farming"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"600\"><strong data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"230\">Skudai, Johor Bahru, 2025<\/strong> \u2014 Addressing long-standing challenges in livestock nutrition and feed preservation, <strong data-start=\"315\" data-end=\"340\">Dr. Mira binti Panadi<\/strong> from the <strong data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"409\">Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)<\/strong> has developed an innovative feed product known as <strong data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"484\">NapierMix TMR Silage<\/strong>, a complete, balanced, and ready-to-use livestock feed that supports sustainable and efficient farming practices.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"602\" data-end=\"863\">This innovation was showcased under <strong data-start=\"638\" data-end=\"692\">Category A: Agriculture, Aquaculture &amp; Environment<\/strong> during the <strong data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"781\">27th Industrial Art &amp; Technology Exhibition and Competition (INATEX 2025)<\/strong>, highlighting UTM\u2019s leadership in advancing smart and sustainable agrotechnology.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"868\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"931\"><strong data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"931\">Transforming Fresh Napier Grass into Sustainable Feed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"933\" data-end=\"1243\">The livestock industry has long depended on <strong data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"999\">fresh Napier grass<\/strong> as a primary feed source due to its abundance and fast growth. However, its <strong data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1112\">high moisture content (over 80%)<\/strong>, rapid spoilage, and short shelf life often result in <strong data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1240\">nutritional losses, high labor demand, and increased production costs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1572\">To overcome these limitations, Dr. Mira\u2019s team developed <strong data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1326\">NapierMix TMR Silage<\/strong>, a <strong data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1396\">fermented mixture of Napier grass and agricultural by-products<\/strong> such as <strong data-start=\"1405\" data-end=\"1446\">soy curd residue and palm kernel cake<\/strong>, producing a <strong data-start=\"1460\" data-end=\"1508\">nutritionally balanced and long-lasting feed<\/strong>. After 45 days of controlled fermentation, the silage achieved:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1771\">\n<li data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1599\">\n<p data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1599\"><strong data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1596\">14% crude protein<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1600\" data-end=\"1641\">\n<p data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1641\"><strong data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1638\">11 MJ\/kg DM metabolizable energy<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1674\">\n<p data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1674\"><strong data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1667\">Favorable pH of 4.2<\/strong>, and<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1675\" data-end=\"1771\">\n<p data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1771\"><strong data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1701\">54% moisture content<\/strong>,<br data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1705\" \/>indicating excellent fermentation quality and low spoilage risk.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1960\">Microbial tests confirmed that <strong data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"1860\">coliforms, yeasts, and molds were within safe limits<\/strong>, and no harmful mycotoxins were detected \u2014 ensuring the product\u2019s safety for livestock consumption.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1962\" data-end=\"1965\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1967\" data-end=\"2021\"><strong data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"2021\">Innovation Description and Functional Benefits<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2193\">NapierMix TMR Silage serves as a <strong data-start=\"2056\" data-end=\"2112\">practical replacement for fresh Napier grass feeding<\/strong>, eliminating the need for daily harvesting and reducing the burden on farmers.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2216\">Key features include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2585\">\n<li data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2329\">\n<p data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2329\">Production from fresh Napier grass blended with <strong data-start=\"2267\" data-end=\"2296\">nutrient-rich by-products<\/strong> from tofu and palm industries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2330\" data-end=\"2417\">\n<p data-start=\"2332\" data-end=\"2417\">Superior nutritional consistency and quality compared to conventional grass silage.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2418\" data-end=\"2497\">\n<p data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2497\">Compact, sealed packaging designed for <strong data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2494\">easy storage and transportation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2585\">\n<p data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2585\">Controlled fermentation ensuring <strong data-start=\"2533\" data-end=\"2556\">extended shelf life<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2582\">safe preservation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2587\" data-end=\"2735\">Each feed pack provides <strong data-start=\"2611\" data-end=\"2658\">a complete and balanced nutritional profile<\/strong>, meaning farmers no longer need to mix additional concentrates or pellets.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2737\" data-end=\"2740\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2742\" data-end=\"2781\"><strong data-start=\"2746\" data-end=\"2781\">Advantages and Market Potential<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2783\" data-end=\"2892\">NapierMix TMR Silage offers numerous advantages that align with national goals for sustainable agriculture:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2893\" data-end=\"3338\">\n<li data-start=\"2893\" data-end=\"3022\">\n<p data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"3022\"><strong data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2941\">Reduces dependence on imported pellet feed<\/strong>, thereby <strong data-start=\"2951\" data-end=\"2974\">lowering feed costs<\/strong> and promoting <strong data-start=\"2989\" data-end=\"3019\">local resource utilization<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3119\">\n<p data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3119\"><strong data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3060\">Compact vacuum-sealed packaging<\/strong> enhances convenience, storage, and transport efficiency.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3120\" data-end=\"3215\">\n<p data-start=\"3122\" data-end=\"3215\"><strong data-start=\"3122\" data-end=\"3143\">Longer shelf life<\/strong> without spoilage allows for better feed management and reduced waste.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3216\" data-end=\"3338\">\n<p data-start=\"3218\" data-end=\"3338\"><strong data-start=\"3218\" data-end=\"3260\">Environmentally responsible production<\/strong>, utilizing agricultural by-products to minimize waste and carbon footprint.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3340\" data-end=\"3547\">This product specifically targets <strong data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3407\">cattle, goat, and sheep farms<\/strong> across Malaysia, with a focus on <strong data-start=\"3441\" data-end=\"3492\">smallholders and integrated livestock operators<\/strong> seeking <strong data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3544\">affordable, ready-to-use feed solutions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3549\" data-end=\"3768\">Dr. Mira noted, \u201cNapierMix TMR Silage helps farmers reduce daily workload and feed losses, while improving animal nutrition and farm profitability. It\u2019s an innovation that supports both productivity and sustainability.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3770\" data-end=\"3773\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3775\" data-end=\"3822\"><strong data-start=\"3779\" data-end=\"3822\">Sustainable Impact and Future Prospects<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3824\" data-end=\"4187\">As Malaysia continues to push toward <strong data-start=\"3861\" data-end=\"3911\">smart agriculture and sustainable food systems<\/strong>, innovations like NapierMix TMR Silage exemplify how <strong data-start=\"3965\" data-end=\"4023\">scientific research can directly benefit local farmers<\/strong>. The development encourages <strong data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4083\">efficient waste utilization<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4085\" data-end=\"4122\">reduces reliance on imported feed<\/strong>, and enhances <strong data-start=\"4137\" data-end=\"4161\">livestock resilience<\/strong> against feed shortages.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4403\">NapierMix TMR Silage represents a key step toward achieving <strong data-start=\"4249\" data-end=\"4286\">eco-friendly livestock production<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"4291\" data-end=\"4314\">food security goals<\/strong> under UTM\u2019s tagline of <em data-start=\"4346\" data-end=\"4403\">\u201cInnovating Sustainable Solution.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4405\" data-end=\"4408\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"4410\" data-end=\"4542\"><strong data-start=\"4410\" data-end=\"4437\">Researcher Information:<\/strong><br data-start=\"4437\" data-end=\"4440\" \/><strong data-start=\"4440\" data-end=\"4465\">Dr. Mira binti Panadi<\/strong><br data-start=\"4465\" data-end=\"4468\" \/>Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia<br data-start=\"4517\" data-end=\"4520\" \/>\ud83d\udce7 <em data-start=\"4523\" data-end=\"4542\"><a data-start=\"4524\" data-end=\"4541\" class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\">mirapanadi@utm.my<span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ms-0.5 inline-block align-middle leading-none\"><\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4544\" data-end=\"4685\"><strong data-start=\"4544\" data-end=\"4557\">Category:<\/strong> Agriculture, Aquaculture &amp; Environment<br data-start=\"4596\" data-end=\"4599\" \/><strong data-start=\"4599\" data-end=\"4609\">Event:<\/strong> 27th Industrial Art &amp; Technology Exhibition and Competition (INATEX 2025)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/642\/2025\/10\/MIra-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; title_text=&#8221;MIra 1&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/642\/2025\/10\/MIra-2.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; title_text=&#8221;MIra 2&#8243; 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This innovation was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":390,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-innovation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/390"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2540"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2550,"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540\/revisions\/2550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.utm.my\/utmfsresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}